{"id":5567,"date":"2026-10-23T00:10:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T03:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gazetapernambucana.com\/?p=5567"},"modified":"2026-10-23T00:10:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T03:10:19","slug":"venezuela-diz-ter-maior-reserva-de-petroleo-analistas-contestam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazetapernambucana.com\/?p=5567","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela diz ter maior reserva de petr\u00f3leo; analistas contestam"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"title-block\">\n<h4>Delcy Rodr\u00edguez <span class=\"name\">Foto: EFE\/ Ronald Pena R<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>Total recuper\u00e1vel estaria entre 60 bilh\u00f5es e 120 bilh\u00f5es de barris, abaixo da Ar\u00e1bia Saudita<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"columns\">\n<section class=\"content\" data-fetch=\"true\">A Venezuela afirma possuir 303,7 bilh\u00f5es de barris de reservas comprovadas de petr\u00f3leo, o maior volume do mundo, mas especialistas ouvidos pela Associated Press (AP) questionam a confiabilidade dos dados. Segundo seis analistas, o total efetivamente recuper\u00e1vel nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es atuais estaria entre 60 bilh\u00f5es e 120 bilh\u00f5es de barris, abaixo do necess\u00e1rio para manter o pa\u00eds \u00e0 frente da Ar\u00e1bia Saudita.<\/p>\n<p>A controv\u00e9rsia ganhou peso ap\u00f3s o presidente dos Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunciar em agosto um acordo que daria aos norte-americanos o controle de 65 bilh\u00f5es de barris de reservas comprovadas venezuelanas. Trump classificou a opera\u00e7\u00e3o como a maior da hist\u00f3ria e afirmou que ela ajudaria a recompor as reservas estrat\u00e9gicas dos EUA e reduzir os pre\u00e7os da gasolina, pressionados pela guerra com o Ir\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>Especialistas, no entanto, avaliam que o acordo contempla campos quase esgotados ou ainda n\u00e3o desenvolvidos, alguns na Faixa do Orinoco, onde a explora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 tecnicamente complexa.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 N\u00e3o podemos acreditar nesses 65 bilh\u00f5es. \u00c9 imposs\u00edvel \u2013 disse Evanan Romero, ex-funcion\u00e1rio do setor energ\u00e9tico venezuelano, \u00e0 AP.<\/p>\n<p data-intext-processed=\"true\">Para ele, o governo Trump n\u00e3o verificou adequadamente as informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas pela Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>A Casa Branca n\u00e3o detalhou a metodologia empregada para chegar ao n\u00famero. Em nota, a porta-voz Taylor Rogers defendeu o acordo como um passo para estabilizar a economia venezuelana, ap\u00f3s anos de hiperinfla\u00e7\u00e3o e escassez de investimentos, e afirmou que ele mais do que dobraria as reservas petrol\u00edferas norte-americanas.<\/p>\n<p>Luisa Palacios, ex-presidente do conselho da Citgo e pesquisadora da Universidade Columbia, suspeita que os 65 bilh\u00f5es de barris representem petr\u00f3leo existente no subsolo, e n\u00e3o reservas comprovadas, que levam em conta a viabilidade de extra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p data-intext-processed=\"true\">Nesse caso, apenas cerca de 5% seriam reservas comprovadas, ou 3,2 bilh\u00f5es de barris, segundo sua avalia\u00e7\u00e3o. J\u00e1 Francisco Monaldi, da Universidade Rice, estima que entre 10 bilh\u00f5es e 15 bilh\u00f5es de barris poderiam ser classificados como reservas comprovadas no curto prazo.<\/p>\n<p>De acordo com autoridades norte-americanas e venezuelanas, o acordo abrange 17 campos administrados por uma joint venture da North American Blue Energy Partners (Nabep). Ao contr\u00e1rio das petrol\u00edferas de capital aberto, obrigadas a divulgar suas reservas segundo crit\u00e9rios da Comiss\u00e3o de Valores Mobili\u00e1rios dos EUA (SEC), a Nabep n\u00e3o tem a\u00e7\u00f5es negociadas em bolsa.<\/p>\n<p>As d\u00favidas sobre as estat\u00edsticas venezuelanas remontam ao governo Hugo Ch\u00e1vez. Em meados dos anos 2000, ele iniciou um levantamento das reservas na Faixa do Orinoco, com apoio de estatais estrangeiras e da consultoria norte-americana Ryder Scott. A empresa calculou haver mais de 1 trilh\u00e3o de barris de petr\u00f3leo no subsolo da regi\u00e3o, mas n\u00e3o estimou quanto poderia ser extra\u00eddo com elevada probabilidade, condi\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria \u00e0 classifica\u00e7\u00e3o como reserva comprovada.<\/p>\n<p data-intext-processed=\"true\">O governo Ch\u00e1vez fez essa convers\u00e3o por conta pr\u00f3pria. A Ryder Scott recusou-se a endossar o resultado e abandonou o trabalho. Em 2011, a estatal PDVSA informou que suas reservas comprovadas haviam aumentado 82 bilh\u00f5es de barris, para quase 300 bilh\u00f5es, atribuindo o salto a uma revis\u00e3o das taxas de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o, sem fornecer explica\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo os especialistas, a taxa de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o plaus\u00edvel atualmente seria pr\u00f3xima de 10% para o conjunto das reservas venezuelanas e de apenas 5% a 8% no Orinoco. O petr\u00f3leo mais viscoso da regi\u00e3o \u00e9 dif\u00edcil de extrair e exige tecnologias avan\u00e7adas e investimentos elevados, num pa\u00eds marcado por instabilidade e hist\u00f3rico de quebra de contratos. O mandato da presidente interina Delcy Rodr\u00edguez expirou em julho, sem elei\u00e7\u00f5es marcadas.<\/p>\n<p>Apesar das ressalvas, a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos Pa\u00edses Exportadores de Petr\u00f3leo (Opep) mant\u00e9m a Venezuela no topo de seu ranking desde 2011. No relat\u00f3rio de 2026, atribui ao pa\u00eds 303,7 bilh\u00f5es de barris em reservas comprovadas, ante 267 bilh\u00f5es da Ar\u00e1bia Saudita e 208 bilh\u00f5es do Ir\u00e3. O n\u00famero foi reiterado pelos governos Ch\u00e1vez, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro e Delcy Rodr\u00edguez, al\u00e9m de setores da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o, e utilizado para respaldar empr\u00e9stimos bilion\u00e1rios da China e da R\u00fassia.<\/p>\n<p data-intext-processed=\"true\">A falta de transpar\u00eancia aumenta as d\u00favidas de investidores que avaliam entrar na ind\u00fastria petrol\u00edfera venezuelana.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Qualquer pa\u00eds que divulgue um n\u00famero de reservas que nunca muda ao longo do tempo desperta uma enorme desconfian\u00e7a \u2013 concluiu Monaldi.<\/p>\n<p>*AE<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delcy Rodr\u00edguez Foto: EFE\/ Ronald Pena R Total recuper\u00e1vel estaria entre 60 bilh\u00f5es e 120 bilh\u00f5es de barris, abaixo da Ar\u00e1bia Saudita A Venezuela afirma possuir 303,7 bilh\u00f5es de barris de reservas comprovadas de petr\u00f3leo, o maior volume do mundo, mas especialistas ouvidos pela Associated Press (AP) questionam a confiabilidade dos dados. Segundo seis analistas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,38,36,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-https-gazetapernambucana-com-page_id225","category-https-gazetapernambucana-com-page_id215","category-https-gazetapernambucana-com-page_id209","category-politica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Venezuela diz ter maior reserva de petr\u00f3leo; analistas contestam -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gazetapernambucana.com\/?p=5567\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Venezuela diz ter maior reserva de petr\u00f3leo; analistas contestam -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Delcy Rodr\u00edguez Foto: EFE\/ Ronald Pena R Total recuper\u00e1vel estaria entre 60 bilh\u00f5es e 120 bilh\u00f5es de barris, abaixo da Ar\u00e1bia Saudita A Venezuela afirma possuir 303,7 bilh\u00f5es de barris de reservas comprovadas de petr\u00f3leo, o maior volume do mundo, mas especialistas ouvidos pela Associated Press (AP) questionam a confiabilidade dos dados. 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